Saturday, November 7, 2009

Dyslexic Naturalist, Wildlife Illustrator, and Field Guide Author John ('Jack') Muir Laws




"Don't ask a dyslexic how to spell," he says. It turns out Laws has never read a book cover to cover. "Not even a novel," he says. Words are a jumble to him. To get through school, he listened to books on tape and textbooks recorded for the blind. This did not stop him from getting his undergraduate degree at Berkeley and his master's in wildlife biology from the University of Montana; he earns his living teaching classes on natural history, scientific illustration, and field sketching.

Most field guides are organized around the expert's division of life forms into their taxonomic, evolutionary groups - all gulls with gulls, all hawks with hawks, for example, which requires the searcher to know where to look in the book. But Laws has devised a clever way to organize his field guide by color. You see a greenish bird. You go to the color key and flip to "Green Birds," and the guide lists birds whose dominant, most eye-catching color is green - combining Anna's hummingbirds, green-tailed towhees, and Lewis's woodpecker on the same page. It is a fast, intuitive, accessible way to do snappy field identifications.

Laws painted every wildflower in his book from sketches and paintings in the field. The same with most of the birds, except the great horned owl, which he kept missing. "We have this idea that all robins, for example, look the same," says Laws. "But they don't. Any more than all collies look alike or all humans. It's because we're not looking hard enough."

From the Washington Post article on Laws:

"He is an absolutely wonderful misspeller," says his father, Robert Laws, a retired San Francisco attorney. "I think his dyslexia is the key."

Meaning a key to his book. "Maybe that's what makes me who I am," Laws says. "If I had the option, I don't think I would cure it." Because maybe his dyslexia helps him see more, better, or differently. "

Laws exemplifies many dyslexic gifts - like keen powers of multisensory observation, artistic ability, and scientific analysis. We liked what he said about collies not all being alike - it's a dyslexic talent too to question assumptions like that in the planning of his field guide. Laws also shows some of that dyslexic transdisciplinary thinking style as he shows members of his wildlife class how to 'draw' bird song.




A short video from Laws' class on Butterfly sketching here:

Friday, October 23, 2009

Dyslexic Monster Maker / 6x Academy Award Winner Rick Baker


"Oh, I do not finish everything I start, that is for sure. I am a little dyslexic and have more difficulty trouble remembering passwords and typing in serial numbers as in actually creating interesting stuff. I hate losing work and should probably back up more frequently. I get carried away trying to do one more thing and one more thing and sometimes I get into trouble." - Rick Baker

In time for Halloween, today's spotlight is on special effects artist Rick Baker. The video is an infomercial for a software that features 6x-Academy Award winner Rick Baker. Baker is the special effects artist who recreated the werewolf that Michael Jackson turned into for Thriller, special effects characters for Star Wars, Men in Black, Nutty Professor, etc.



Interview with Rick Baker: http://www.pixologic.com/interview/archive/rick-baker/
http://www.luxology.com/community/profiles/rbaker/page2.aspx

Monday, October 12, 2009

Dyslexic Molecular Biologist Carol Greider Wins 2009 Nobel Prize in Medicine

“It's going to be hard work whether you think it's fun or not, so you might as well have fun while you're doing the hard work.” - Carol Greider, PhD, 2009 Nobel Prize Winner in Medicine



Her application package was a bit unusual, Greider says. “I had great research experience, great letters of recommendation, and outstanding grades, but I had poor GREs.” Although she did not know it growing up, Greider suffers from dyslexia, which affected her scores on standardized tests. Only two schools—the California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, CA) and the University of California, Berkeley— offered her an interview..."

Carol Greider's family history has some overlaps with others in this blog - including physics in the family (Greider's father is a physics professor). Greider has said an enjoyment of mechanistic thinking drove her to choose biochemistry over other scientific fields.



Thanks Tom West for NYT addition info:

"My parents were scientists. But I wasn’t the sort of child who did science fairs. One of the things I was thinking about today is that as a kid I had dyslexia. I had a lot of trouble in school and was put into remedial classes. I thought that I was stupid." - Dr. Carol Greider

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/13/science/13conv.html

Carol Greider Wins Nobel Prize in Medicine Despite Dyslexia
Carol Greider PhD

Sunday, September 27, 2009

Legendary Dyslexic Spanish Architect Antoni Gaudi



"Who knows if we have given this diploma to a nut or to a genius. Time will tell." (about Antoni Gaudi)

Check out the wonderful video below from Robert Hughes' Visions of Space. Hughes called him God's Architect because Gaudi was very devout and liked to use the natural world in his spectacular and dazzling designs.

Didn't know Gaudi was dyslexic, then came across this from Maryanne Wolf's Proust and the Squid: "I had a similar experience during a recent trip to Barcelona. For five days I walked through the streets mesmerized by the brilliant designs, whimsical creations, and outrageous use of color in the churches and buildings designed by the great Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi. I became convinced that Gaudi had been dyslexic. Bingo. Every biography of Gaudi recounts the terrible time he had learning and reading as a child. He barely made it out of school, but once he did, he went on to become one of the outstanding fin de siecle Spanish artists and the patron architect of Barcelona...How can we explain the preponderance of creativity and 'thinking outside the box' in many people with dyslexia?"

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Dyslexia Entrepreneur, Lawyer, Idealist Dov Seidman-Making Companies Ethical


“By rewarding me for the careful consideration of one idea instead of reading hundreds of pages of text, philosophy helped me conquer dyslexia." - Dov Seidman, CEO LRN

Dov Seidman struggled in school and was a classic dyslexic late-bloomer: "“My high school transcript boasted A’s: two of them, in Phys Ed and auto shop,” he joked, when he gave the commencement address at the UCLA in 2002. His SAT scores never topped 1000. Only later did he realize that he was dyslexic."

Seidman managed to get admitted to UCLA, then stumbled into philosophy class because it wasn't full. "Philosophy and ethics became his passion, and he went on to earn a B.A. and an M.A. in philosophy from UCLA, a B.A. in philosophy, politics and economics from Oxford (where he captained the Balliol college crew team) and a law degree from Harvard. Not too shabby."

Seidman exemplifies dyslexic advantage 'big-picture thinking', creating a business where one hadn't existed before, high conceptual ability applied in diverse real-life circumstances.

See Dov Seidman being interviewed by Thomas Friedman below about "Transparency and Connectivity in the 21st Century".



Dov Seidman: Ethics to Business

Friday, September 11, 2009

Famous People with Dyslexia - Father of American Psychology / Painter / Philosopher William James


"I am, myself, a very poor visualizer and find that I can seldom call to mind even a single letter of the alphabet in purely retinal terms. I must trace the letter by running my mental eye over its contour in order that the image of it shall leave any distinctness at all."

"I originally studied medicine in order to be a physiologist, but I drifted into psychology and philosophy from a sort of fatality. I never had any philosophic instruction, the first lecture on psychology I ever heard being the first I ever gave".

- William James

William James' biography fits a common profile of a intellectually restless and artistic dyslexic, and if the truth be told, his family was also quite intellectually restless and artistic.

At left is a self-portrait by William James. We don't know much about early reading, writing, or spelling problems, but his father gave Will and his brother Henry a very eclectic education involving travel to many countries, learning foreign languages, and discussions with scholars or leading thinkers of the day. The main piece of evidence that James was a dyslexic was his admission that he could not conjure up the image of even a single letter of the alphabet (minimal visual word form - quote at top).

James initially thought he would be a painter and proposed studying under William Morris Hunt, but then he changed his mind to pursue a medical degree, although he ultimately would never practice medicine. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy describes him as "an original thinker in and between the disciplines of physiology, psychology and philosophy,"

We know him best as the author of the wonderful book Talks to Teachers, all of which can be read on the Internet for free. Here's one excerpt from the chapter on Attention:

"If the topic be highly abstract, show its nature by concrete examples. If it be unfamiliar, trace some point of analogy in it with the known. If it be inhuman, make it figure as part of a story. If it be difficult, couple its acquisition with some prospect of personal gain. Above all things, make sure that it shall run through certain inner changes, since no unvarying object can possibly hold the mental field for long..."

No wonder that William James was such a great teacher...


Wikipedia: William James
William James biography

Friday, September 4, 2009

Dyslexic Sailor Around-the-World in 79 Days, Cam Lewis

"While the rest of the world was growing up and settling down, this privileged, mildly dyslexic schoolboy took an adolescent passion—sailing boats as fast as they could possibly go—and made a career of it..."

Many dyslexics of all ages love sailing. Sailing is super spatial, kinesthetic, physically demanding...

Inspired by Jules Verne's Around the World in 80 Days, Lewis wrote an account of his journey interspersed with excerpts from Verne's work.



http://outside.away.com/outside/magazine/200011/200011sailing2.html
http://www.teamadventure.org/pages/the_team.html